suppl_id | suppl_name | city_id | state_id |
---|---|---|---|
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TRUNCATE TABLE SQL operator
TRUNCATE TABLE SQL server statement is used to delete all records from a table. It performs the same function as the DELETE operator, without the WHERE offer.
Warning: when truncating a table, TRUNCATE TABLE cannot be overridden in some databases.
Syntax for TRUNCATE TABLE in SQL
TRUNCATE TABLE tab_name;
where:
- tab_name – The table that you want to truncate
You can truncate a table, not delete it (DROP) and recreate it
The table truncation could be faster and would not affect the different indexes, table dependencies or triggers. However, this method of removing records from a table is also quicker if you do not need a rollback.
Let’s think how the TRUNCATE TABLE operator is used in SQL.
So, in this case, we have a table with the same data:
suppl_id | suppl_name | city_id | state_id |
---|---|---|---|
100 | Yandex | Moscow | Russian |
200 | Lansing | Michigan | |
300 | Oracle | Redwood City | California |
400 | Bing | Redmond | Washington |
500 | Yahoo | Sunnyvale | Washington |
600 | DuckDuckGo | Paoli | Pennsylvania |
700 | Qwant | Paris | France |
800 | Menlo Park | California | |
900 | Electronic Arts | San Francisco | California |
Enter the following TRUNCATE TABLE operator.
TRUNCATE TABLE suppls;
Then select the data from the suppls table again.
SELECT *
FROM suppls;
Here are the results you should get.
This example will truncate the supplier table and remove all entries from that table. This would be equivalent to the next DELETE statement in SQL.
DELETE FROM suppls;
Both of these operators will remove all data from the table. The main difference between them is that you can roll back the DELETE operator if you choose, but you cannot roll back the TRUNCATE TABLE command in all SQL databases.
If you need to add a table name prefix to the database name, you can rewrite TRUNCATE TABLE as follows.
TRUNCATE TABLE test.suppls;
This example will truncate the supplier table in the database with the name test.
How to Truncate Table in SQL
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