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What happens if you turn off the clustered index?

19 July 2020

You probably already know that you can disable the index. This can be handy with large loads, and loading + enabling indexes (you will have to completely rebuild them) is faster than loading with enabled indexes.

I know of few cases where this has helped, but sometimes it can be a handy trick. I should say that this is only true for unclusterized indexes.

And what happens if you disable a clustered index?

CREATE TABLE DisableMe (
	Id INT,
	Col1 varchar(50),
	INDEX ci_DisableMe CLUSTERED (Id)
	);
INSERT INTO DisableMe VALUES 
	(1,'One')
	,(2,'Two')
	,(3,'Three');
GO
SELECT  FROM DisableMe;
GO

 

What happens if you turn off the clustered index?


ALTER INDEX ci_DisableMe ON DisableMe DISABLE;
GO
SELECT  FROM DisableMe;
GO
Msg 8655, Level 16, State 1, Line 20

The request processor was unable to provide a plan,
because the "ci_DisableMe" index in the table or view "DisableMe" is disabled.

 

That’s right, right? I mean, a clustered index is a table, so if you disable an index, there is no way to read it.

Also, just so you know, the action to disable a clustered index will disable all non-clusterized indexes, and they cannot be re-enabled until the CI (clustered index) is enabled/rebuilt.

Again, there is no data available to rebuild an unclusterized index. And the only way to re-enable a clustered index is to rebuild it (i.e. make the table available again).

ALTER INDEX ci_DisableMe ON DisableMe REBUILD;
GO
SELECT * FROM DisableMe;
GO

 

However, you have the option of completely removing the CI. You get a bunch, but at least you still have access to the data.

DROP INDEX DisableMe.ci_DisableMe;
GO

 

 
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